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代码说明：

  这是一个数组练习，程序的作用是查询一个一维数组（数值型数组）中每一个元素出现的次数，且元素出现的顺序不能改变(This is an array of exercises, the program' s role is to query a one-dimensional array (numeric array) in the number of occurrences of each element, and the element can not be changed in order of appearance)