Monte-Carlo

代码说明：

  Monte Carlo方法的实质是通过大量随机试验，利用概率论解决问题的一种数值方法，基本思想是基于概率和体积间的相似性。它和Simulation有细微区别。单独的Simulation只是模拟一些随机的运动，其结果是不确定的；Monte Carlo在计算的中间过程中出现的数是随机的，但是它要解决的问题的结果却是确定的。(The essence of the Monte Carlo method is a numerical method to solve the problem through a large number of randomized trials, the use of probability theory, the basic idea is based on the similarity between the probability and volume. There are subtle differences between it and Simulation. Separate the Simulation simulation of random movement, the result is uncertain number of the Monte Carlo calculations in the middle of the process is random, but it is to solve the problem the result is determined.)