MIPI Alliance Specification for D-PHY
MIPI Alliance Specification for D-PHY Version 1.00.00 – 14 May 2009配合“MIPI Alliance Specification for Camera Serial Interface 2 (CSI-2)“ 一起看。http://download.csdn.net/detail/micro_st/4242724Version1.00.0014-May-2009MIPI Alliance Specification for D-PHY2 The material contained herein is not a license, either expressly or impliedly, to any IPR owned or3 controlled by any of the authors or developers of this material or MIPl. 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All rights reservedMIPI Alliance Member ConfidentialVersion1.00.0014-May-2009MIPI Alliance Specification for D-PHY42 Contents43 Draft Version 1.00.00-14 May 2009441 Overview1451.2 Purpose.…..,.,.,,.,..472 Terminology…2.1 Definitions162.2 Abbreviations…172.3 Acronyms51 3 D-PHY Introduction523.1 Summary of Phy functionality533.2 Mandatory Functionality················2054 4 Architecture21554.1 Lane modules…564.2 Master and slave2254.3 High Frequency Clock Generation22584.4 Clock lane data lanes and the phy-Protocol interface.224.5 Selectable Lane Options·;····················234.6 Lane Module Types4.6.1 Unidirectional Data Lane…264.6.2 Bi-directional data lanes26634.6.3 Clock lane.274.7 Configurations….7654.7.1 Unidirectional Configurations............664.7.2Bi-Dal Half-Duplex Configurations674.7.3 Mixed Data Lane configurations32Copyright C 2007-2009 MIPl Alliance, Inc. All rights reservedMIPI Alliance Member Confidential111Ⅴ ersion1.00.0014-May-2009MIPI Alliance Specification for D-PHY695.1Transmission Data Structure,………………………∴335.1.1Data unitsa勹5.1.2 Bit order Serialization and De-Serialization33725.1.3 Encoding and decoding735.1.4 Data Buffering,33745.2 Lane States and Line levels755.3 Operating Modes: Control, High-Speed, and Escape5. 4 High-Speed Data Transmission··········;·5. 41 Burst payload data785.4.2 Start-of-Transmission795.4.3End-of-transmission805.4.4 HS Data Transmission burst.365.5 Bi-directional data Lane turnaround5.6 Escape Mode41835.6.1Remote triggers42845.6.2 Low-Power data Transmission43855.6.3 Ultra-Low Power State865.6.4 Escape Mode State Machine43875.7 High-Speed Clock Transmission885. 8 Clock lane Ultra-Low Power State50959 Global Operation Timing Parameters.……5.10 System Power States56915.11 Initialization56925.12 Calibration5.13 Global Operation Flow Diagram57945.14 Data Rate Dependent Parameters(informative)955. 14.1 Parameters Containing Only UI values965. 14.2 Parameters Containing Time and Ul values59Copyright C 2007-2009 MIPl Alliance, Inc. All rights reservedMIPI Alliance Member ConfidentialVersion1.00.0014-May-2009MIPI Alliance Specification for D-PHY5.14.3 Parameters Containing Only Time Values…………5.14.4 Parameters Containing Only Time Values That Are Not Data Rate Dependent6 Fault detection611006.1 Contention detection1016.2 Sequence Error Detection.……611026.2.1 SoT Error621036.2.2 SOT Sync Error1046.2.3 EoT Sync Error1056.2. 4 Escape Mode Entry Command error.1066.2.5 LP Transmission Sync error621076.2.6 False Control error1086.3 Protocol Watchdog Timers(informative)62l096.3.1 HS RX Timeout6.3.2HS TX Timeout………………·················+···:··:·················∴62l116.3.3Escape mode timeout62l126.3. 4 Escape Mode Silence Timeout6.3.5 Turnaround errors114 7 Interconnect and Lane Configuration.641157.1 Lane configuration1167.2 Boundary Conditions.....…647.3 Definitions………64l187.4S- parameter Specifications………….651197.5 Characterization Conditions207.6 nterconnect Specifications………1217.6.1 Differential characteristics1227. 6.2 Common-mode characteristics671237.6.3 Intra-Lane Cross-Coupling1247. 6. 4 Mode-Conversion limitsCopyright C 2007-2009 MIPl Alliance, Inc. All rights reservedMIPI Alliance Member ConfidentialVersion1.00.0014-May-2009MIPI Alliance Specification for D-PHY1257.6.5 Inter-Lane Cross-Coupling671267. 6.6 Inter-Lane static skew1277.7 Driver and receiver Characteristics1287.7.1 Differential Characteristics1297. 7.2 Common-Mode characteristics1307.7.3 Mode-Conversion Limits1317.7.4 Inter-Lane Matching132 8 Electrical Characterislics701338.1 Driver characteristics1348.1.1 High-Speed Transmitter1358.1.2 Low-Power Transmitter1368.2 Receiver Characteristic·…············…·······…8301378.2.1 High-Speed Receiver801388.2.2Low- Power receiver.................….….821398.3 Line contention detection1408.4 Input Characteristics8441 9 High-Speed Data-Clock Timing1429.1 High-Speed Clock Timing861439.2 Forward High-Speed Data Transmission Timing871449.2.1 Data-Clock Timing Specifications1459.3 Reverse High-Speed Data Transmission Timing89146 10 Regulatory Requirements91147 Annex A Logical PHY-Protocol Inter face Description(informative)92148A 1 Signal Description149A 2 High-Speed Transmit from the Master Side150A3 High-Speed receive at the slave Sidel00151A 4 High-Speed Transmit from the Slave side152A.5 High-Speed Receive at the Master SideIOICopyright C 2007-2009 MIPl Alliance, Inc. All rights reservedMIPI Alliance Member ConfidentialVersion1.00.0014-May-2009MIPI Alliance Specification for D-PHY153A6 Low-Power Data Transmission102154A7 Low-Power Data Reception.103155A 8 Turn-around156 Annex B Interconnect Design Guidelines (informative)105157B. 1 Practical distances105158B 2 RF Frequency Bands: Interference.105B3 Transmission Line design160B4 Reference Layer.106161B 5 Printed-Circuit board106162B6 Flex-foils106163B 7 Series resistance106164B 8 Connectors106165 Annex C 8b9b Line Coding for D-PHY(normative)107166C 1 Line Coding Features...·············108167C.1.1Enabled Features for the Protocol108l68C 1. 2 Enabled Features for the Phy108169C2 Coding scheme170C 2.1 8b9b Coding Properties.....108171C 2.2 Data Codes: Basic Code Set……….109C.2.3 Comma Codes: Unique Exception Codes110173C 2.4 Control Codes: Regular Exception Codes…10174C.2.5 Complete Coding Scheme………175C 3 Operation with the D-PhY…11117yload: Data and Control177C.3.2 Details for Hs transmission………112178C.3.3 Details for LP Transmissionl12179C 4 Error Signal180C5 Extended PplCopyright C 2007-2009 MIPl Alliance, Inc. All rights reservedMIPI Alliance Member ConfidentialⅤ ersion1.00.0014-May-2009MIPI Alliance Specification for D-PHYl81C.6 Complete Code Set.….….l15182Copyright C 2007-2009 MIPl Alliance, Inc. All rights reservedMIPI Alliance Member Confidentialv111Version1.00.0014-May-2009MIPI Alliance Specification for D-PHYl83Figures184 Figure 1 Universal Lane Module functions21185 Figure2 Two Data Lane PHY Configuration.…………23186 Figure 3 Option Selection Flow Graph4187 Figure 4 Universal Lane Module Architecture25188 Figure 5 Lane Symbol Macros and Symbols Legend189 Figure 6 All Possible Data Lane Types and a basic Unidirectional Clock lane190 Figure 7 Unidirectional Single Data Lane Configuration30191 Figure 8 Unidirectional Multiple Data Lane Configuration without LPDT∴.30192 Figure 9 Two Directions Using Two Independent Unidirectional PHYs without LPDT.........31193 Figure 10 Bidirectional Single Data Lane Configuration31194 Figure 1l Bi-directional Multiple Data Lane Configuration......32195 Figure 12 Mixed Type multiple data Lane Configuration32196 Figure 13 Line level34197 Figure 14 High-Speed Data Transmission in Bursts36198 Figure 15 TX and rX State Machines for High-Speed Data Transmission37Figure16 Turnaround Procedure.……39200 Figure 17 Turnaround State Machine40201 Figure 18 Trigger-Reset Command in Escape Mode202 Figure 19 Two Data Byte Low-Power Data Transmission Example203 Figure 20 Escape Mode State Machine204 Figure2 I Switching the Clock Lane between Clock Transmission and low- Power mode………….47205 Figure 22 High-Speed Clock Transmission State Machine49206 Figure 23 Clock Lane Ultra-Low Power State State Machine········+·+···+·4···207 Figure 24 Data Lane Module State Diagram57208 Figure 25 Clock Lane Module state diagram58209 Figure 26 Point-to-point InterconnectCopyright C 2007-2009 MIPl Alliance, Inc. All rights reservedMIPI Alliance Member Confidential
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数据中心场地基础设施运维管理标准.pdf
随着大数据、云计算、智慧城市、移动互联网和物联网等应用的快速发展，各行各业对于数据中心场地基础设施的需求也越来越大。数据中心单体规模越大、系统越复杂，其脆弱性也越高，对于数据中心运行维护管理水平的要求也就越高。中国数据中心产业发展联盟为了提升整个数据中心行业在数据中心场地基础设施的运维管理水平，特发起了本标准的制定。本标准适用于：政府及企业信息化管理负责人、数据中心负责人、数据中心场地基础设施的运维管理人员。本标准可为以上人群进行数据中心场地基础设施的运维管理提供系统性的建议，也可作为用户评价数据中心场地基础设施运维服务水平的参考。本标准专注于数据中心场地基础设施层面。本标 现代数据中心网www.DCJChina.com.cn世纪互联数据中心有限公司曙光云计算技术有限公司招商银行股份有限公司中国电信股份有限公司云计算分公司中国移动通信集团公司政企客户分公司支持单位:北京企商在线数据通信科技有限公司蓝汛首鸣数据中心南京诚嬴软件科技有限公司润泽科技发展有限公司山东银澎百盛云计算技术有限公司上海迪佑拂科技咨询服务有限公司上海数讯信息技术有限公司苏州国科综合数据中心有限公司太极计算机股份有限公司万国数据服务有限公司中铁程科技有限责任公司广州宽带主干网络有限公司中金数据系统有限公司本标准将定期更新,以适应数据中心技术及管理最佳实践发展的新趋势。相关单位及个人对于本标准有仼何改进建议或意见,请发邮件至秘书处,联系邮箱:mishuchu@chinabda org现代数据中心网w.DCJChina.com.cn目录数据中心场地基础设施运维管理标准、规范性引用文件6二、术语和缩略语62.1术语62.2缩略语8、管理范畴3.1管理目标3.2参与数据中心建设过程93.3测试验证.103.4技术文档3.5管理边界四、安全管理和质量管理124.1人员安全124.2物理环境安全124.3质量管理13五、人员管理145.1组织及人员145.2培训及认证155.3运维外包服务商16六、设施管理176.1资产数据库176.2预防性维护176.3操作流程..186.4工具及备件管理196.5供应商管理19现代数据中心网w.DCJChina.com.cn6.6生命周期管理206.7运维管理系统.20七、运行管理217.1运行管理制度217.2设施监控、巡检、及交接班管理227.3机房清洁管理227.4标签标识管理227.5变更管理227.6事件管理27.7应急响应27.8容量管理247.9能效管理247.10预算管理25数据中心场地基础设施运维管理等级评估指南、运维管理等级的界定....271.1运维分级的目的1.2各等级典型的行为特征271.3设定运维管理等级目标27评估体系282.1评估框架2.2评估原则2.3评估细则28数据中心场地基础设施运维人员资格认证体系、认证体系概述及主要范围37二、认证内容382.1认证标准38现代数据中心网w.DCJChina.com.cn2.2基础知382.3技能要求.392.4认证矩阵图44现代数据中心网w.DCJChina.com.cn数据中心场地基础设施运维管理标准现代数据中心网www.DCJChina.com.cn、规范性引用文件下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡凡是注明日期的引用文件,仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注明日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件。GB50174电子信息系统机房设计规范GB26860电力安全工作规程发电厂和变电站电气部分DL408电业安全工作规程、术语和缩略语2.1术语2.1.1数据中心( Data center)主要功能为容纳一个计算机房和该计算机房的各个支持区的一栋建筑或者一栋建筑的一部分。包括容纳信息技术系统的主机房、支持信息技术系统运行的辅助区和行政管理区。2.1.2场地基础设施( Site Infrastructure)数据中心内为信息技术系统提供运行保障和运行环境的场地设施。包括容纳系统的主机房,支持「系统运行的供电系统、制冷系统、消防系统、安防系统、监控系统及其路由等配套设施及维护杄系统的辅助设施2.1.3运维管理( Operation and Maintenance Management对数据中心场地基础设施进行日常运行和维护,确保各项基础设施系统安全稳定地运行。运维管理包括制定运维制度和计划、执行运维计划响应场地基础设施故障、突发事件等紧急情况。2.1.4生命周期( Life cycle)通常指数据中心从投产到经济寿命结束的全过程。但也有将投产前的规划期、设计期、建设期、测试验证期作为生命周期一部分(孕育期)的说法。2.1.5测试验证( Commissioning)验证并记录数据中心设施作为一个整体及其所有的设备、子系统满足用户的设计目标和运行要求2.1.6健康评估( Health assessment)全面系统性地对机房现有使用状态、设备运行情况、运维管理制度及流程等进行全方位的检查。现代数据中心网w.DCJChina.com.cn2.1.7预防性维护( Preventive Maintenance)为降低产品发生失效或功能退化的概率,按预定的时间间隔或按既定的准则实施的维护。2.1.8风险评估( Risk assessment)针对运行的设备所面临的威胁、存在的弱点、造成的影响,以及三者综合作用所带来风险的可能性的评估,同时确定风险是否可容许的全过程。2.1.9容量管理( Capacity Management)对于基础设施在空间、电力承载能力、制冷能力等方面的评估,以满足「T数据存储和处理的需要容量。为了实现其目标,容量管理需要与业务及杄战略流程保持密切的联系。2.1.10资产管理( Asset Management)对于数据中心基础设施中每个资产建立独有的标识,并详细进行资产描述、制造商、型号、安装日期、保修期等信息的记录管理2.1.11可用性( Availability)在所有要求的外部资源得到提供的情况下,数据中心在规定的时刻或规定的时间段内处于能执行要求的功能状态的能力。它是衡量数据中心等级、运维水平的重要指标。可用性的计算如下可用性平均无故障时间平均无故障时间 平均故障修复时间2.1.12绿色运行( Green Operation)指数据机房中的制冷、照明和电气等能取得最大化的能源效率和最小化的环境影响。2.1.13负载(Load)指连接在电路中的电源输出的设备。负载是把电能转换成其他形式的能的装置。2.1.14气流组织(Ar- Flow Organization)指在机房內对冷热气流的流向按一定要求进行疏导和组织。现代数据中心网www.DCJChina.com.cn2.2缩略语22.1PUE( Power∪ sage Effectiveness,电力使用效率)PUE是评价数据中心能源效率的指标,是数据中心消耗的所有能源与T负载使用的能源之比。PUE三数据中心总设备能耗川T设备能耗PUE是一个比值,越接近1表明能效水平越好2.2.2SLA( Service Level Agreement,服务等级协议)服务提供商和客户之间签署的、描述服务范围和约定服务级别的协议。2.2.3MOP( Method of Procedure,维护作业程序)M○尸是维护作业程序,用于规范和明确数据中心基础设施运维工作中各项设施的维护保养审批流程、操作步骤。2.2.4SOP( Standard Operating procedure,标准操作流程)S○P即标准操作流程,是将某一项工作的标准操作步骤和要求以统一的格式描述岀来,用来指导和规范日常的运维工作。2.2.5EOP( Emergency Operating procedure,应急操作流程)E○P是应急操作流程,用于规范应急操作过程中的流程及操作步骤。确保运维人员可以迅速启动,确保有序、有效地组织实施各项应对措施。2.2.6 CMMS( Computerized Maintenance Management System计算机化维护管理系统)用以系统性地设置并跟踪运维仼务的执行情况,存储操作流程及相应运维人员的操作权限等维护工作相关信息。
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