5G网络技术架构
主要讲述当前网络挑战与发展趋势，以及网络总体设计和5G网络的功能特是哪个，和关键技术 。最后总结和展望未来AT-2◇21MT202056/推进组5G无线技术架构白皮书引言在过去的三十年里,移动通信经历了从语音多址技术之外,大规模天线、超密集组网和全频业务到移动宽带数据业务的飞跃式发展,不仅深谱接入都被认为是5G的关键使能技术。此外,新刻地改变了人们的生活方式,也极大地促进了社型多载波、灵活双工、新型调制编码、终端直通会和经济的飞速发展。移动互联网和物联网作为(2)、全双工(又称同时同频全双工)等也未来移动通信发展的两大上要驱动力,为第五代是潜在的5G无线关键技术。5G系统将会构建在以移动通信(5G)提供了广阔旳应用前景。面向新型多址、大规模天线、超密集组网、全频谱接2020年及未来,数据流量的千倍增长,千亿设备入为核心的技术体系之上,全面满足面向2020年连接和多样化的业务需求都将对5G系统设计提出及未来的5G技术需求。严峻挑战。与4G相比,5G将支持更加多样化的当前,5G愿景与需求已基明确,概念与技场景,融合多种无线接入方式,并充分利用低频术路线逐步清晰,国际标准制定工作即将启动。和髙频等频谱资源。同时,5G还将满足网络灵为此,迫切需要尽快细化5G技术路线,整合各种活部署和高效运营维护的需求,大幅提升频谱效无线关键技术,形成5G无线技术框架并推动达成率、能源效率和成本效率,实现移动通信网络的产业共识,以指导5G国际标准及后续产业发展。可持续发展传统的移动通信升级换代都是以多址接入技术为主线,5G的无线技术创新来源将更加丰富。除了稀疏码分多址(SCMA)、图样分割多址(PDMA)、多用户共享接入(MUSA)等新型AT-292◇MT2020(5G)推进组5G无线技术架构白皮书场景与技术需求与以往移动通信系统相比,5G需要满足更加低功耗大连接场景主要面向环境监测、智多样化的场景和极致的性能挑战。归纳未来移动能农业等以传感和数据采集为目标的应用互联网和物联网主要场景和业务需求特征,可提场景,具有小数据包、低功耗、低成本炼出连续广域覆盖、热点高容量、低时延高可靠海量连接的特点,要求支持百万/平方公里和低功耗大连接四个5G主要技术场景。连接数密度。·连续广域覆盖玚景是移动通信最基本的覆总之,5G的技术挑战主要包括盖方式,在保证用户移动性和业务连续性0.1-1GbDs的用广体验速率,数十Gbps的的前提下,无论在静止还是高速移动,覆峰值速率,数十Tbυs/km的流量密度,1盖中心还是覆盖边缘,用户都能够随时随百万/平方公里的连接数密度,毫秒级的地获100Mbps以上的体验速率。端到端时延,以及百倍以上能效提升和单热点高容量场景:要面向室内外局部热点位比特成本降低。区域,为用户提供极高的数据传输速率,满足网络极高的流量密度需求。要技术挑战包括 1Gbps用户休验速率、数|Gbps峰值速率和数十Tbps/km的流量密度低时延高可靠场景主要面向车联网、工业控制等物联网及垂直行业的特殊应用需求,为用户提供亳秒级的端到端时延和或接近100%的业务可靠性保证。AT-2◇2M-2020(56推进组5G无线技术架构白皮书5G无线技术路线面对5G场景和技术需求,需要选择合适的5G将通过工作在较低频段的新空口来满足无线技术路线,以指导5G标進化及产业发展。大覆盖、高移动性场景下的用户体验和海量设综合考虑需求、技术发展趋势以及网络平滑演备连接。同时,需要利用高频段丰富的频谱资进等因素,5G空口技术路线可由5G新空口(含源,来满足热点区域极高的用户体验速率和系低频空口与高频空口)和4G演进两部分组成。统容量需求。综合考虑国际频谱规划及频段传LTE/LTE一 Advanced技术作为事实上的播特性,5G应当包含工作在6GHz以下频段的统一4G标准,已在全球范围内大规模部署。为低频新空口以及工作在6GHz以上频段的高频了持续提升4G用户体验并支持网络平滑演进新空口。需要对4G技术进一步增强。在保证后向兼容的5G低频新空口将采用全新的空口设计,前提下,4G演进将以LE/LTE- advanced技引入大规模天线、新型多址、新波形等先进技术梹架为基础,在传统移动通信频段引入增强术,攴持更短的帧结构,更精简的信令流程,技术,进一步提升4G系统的速率、容量、连接更灵活的双工方式,有效满足广覆盖、大连接数、时延等空口性能指标,在一定程度上满足及髙速等多数场景下的体验速率、时延、连接5G技术需求。数以及能效等指标要求。在系统设计时应当构受现有4G技术框架的约東,大规模天线建统一的技术方案,通过灵活配置技术模块及超密集组阏等增強技术的潜力难以完仝发挥,参数来淸足不同场景差异化的技术需求。全频谱接入、部分新型多址等先进技术难以在5G高频新空口需要考虑高频信道和射频器现有技术框架下采用,4G演进路线无法满足5G件的影响,并针对波形、调制编码、天线技术极致的性能需求。因此,5G需要突破后向兼容等进行相应的优化。同时,高频频段跨度大的限制,设计全新的空口,充分挖掘各种先进候选频段多,从标准、成本及运维角度考虑,技术的潜力,以全面满足5G性能和效率指标要应当尽可能采用统一的空口技术方案,通过参求,新空口将是5G主要的演进方向,4G演进将数调整来适配不同信道及器件的特性。是有效补充。髙频段覆盖能力弱,难以实现全网覆盖,需要与低频段联合组网。由低频段形成有效的3AT-22MT2020(5G)推进组5G无线技术架构白皮书网络覆盖,对用户进行控制、管理,并保证基本的数据传输能力;高频段作为低频段的有效补充,在信道条件较好情况下,为热点区域用户提供高速数据传输。5G无线技术路线主要场景连续广域覆盖6-100GHZ5G高频新空口冷热点高容量5G低频新空口低时延高可靠
- 2020-12-05下载
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ST FOC 5.0说明书 快速入门 SDK v5.0.pdf
ST FOC 5.0说明书 配合 开源库 https://download.csdn.net/download/hxinstar/10322042使用UM2374List of tablesList of tablesTable 1. List of acronymsTable 2Document revision history..23UM2374 Rey 13/24List of figuresUM2374List of figuresFigure 1. ST MC Workbench -Icon and installation folder treeFigure 2. ST MC Workbench-GUI expanded top viewFigure 3. ST Motor Profiler-GUI889Figure 5. ST Motor Profiler-SM-PMSM parameters exampleFigure 4. ST Motor Profiler- Hardware setup list examples1011Figure 6. ST Motor Profiler-l-PMSM parameters exampleFigure 7. ST Motor Profiler-Measurement results12Figure 8. ST Motor Profiler-Save window13Figure 9. ST MC Workbench - New Project window14Figure 10. ST MC Workbench -New Project Info window14Figure 11. ST MC Workbench -Project Settings15Figure 12. ST MC Workbench-Project Settings window.15Figure 13. ST MC Workbench -Project generation button16Figure 14. ST MC Workbench -Workspace selectionFigure 15. ST MC Workbench -Project generation build infoFigure19. ST MC Workbench- Use of the motor control and monitoring.∴、∴,"…,,∴…….17Figure 16. IDE-MC Project view example18Figure 17. STMC Workbench-Motor monitoring button.19Figure 18. ST MC Workbench -Motor monitoring GUI204/24UM2374 Rey 1/UM2374General informationGeneral informationThe Mc sDK is used for the development of motor-control applications running on STM3232-bit microcontrollers based on the arm Cortex-M processorTable 1 presents the definition of acronyms that are relevant for a better understanding ofthis documentTable 1. List of acronymsAcronymDescriptionGUIGraphical user interfaceIDEIntegrated development environmentFOCField-oriented controlFWFirmwareMotor controlMC WBMotor control Workbench(STMicroelectronics sw tool)MPMotor Profiler(STMicroelectronics software tool)PMSMPermanent-magnet synchronous motorPWMPulse-width modulationSDKSoftware development kitVCVector controlMore information about ST MC Workbench is provided in the stm32 motor control SDKv5.0toolsusermanual(um2380)availableatwww.st.comarmUM2374 Rey 15/24Motor control ecosystem setupUM23742Motor control ecosystem setupA suitable ST Motor Control ecosystem environment includesA PC running the needed Mc software toolsA third-party IDEa third-party ANSI C-compilerA JTAG/SWD interface for debugging and programmingAn STMicroelectronics application board with one of the STM32 microcontrollerssupported. It drives the power stage and featuresPWM outputs to gate driverADC channels to measure currentsDC bus voltageA three-phase PMsM motol· A power supplyRefer to the STM32 motor control software development kit(Mc sDk data brief(DB3548)atwww.st.comandtothereleasenoteformoredetails2.1Software tool setupThe STMicroelectronics motor-control ecosystem runs on a pc with Windows7The following Pc software tools are correctly installedST MC Workbench (v5.0.0 or later)STM32CubeMX(v4 24.0 or later)ST-LINK/2(v4.0.0 or later)Any supported IDEIAR Embedded Workbench@ for Arm(v7.80.4Keil MDK tools (v5.24.2 or later)Ac6 System Workbench(v2.3.0 or later)(a)Refer to the respective user manuals for proper installation. STMicroelectronics documentsareavailablefromtheinternetsiteatwwwst.comSTM32 motor control SDK v5.0 tools user manual (UM2380STM32 CubeMX for STM32 configuration and initialization c code generation usermanual (UM1718)STM32 ST-LINK utility software description user manual(UM0892)The AC6 tool framework is not supported in SDK v5.0 but in later versions6/24UM2374 Rey 1/UM2374Motor control ecosystem setup22Hardware setupThe connection of the STMicroelectronics application board to the pc requires a USBType-A connector. Refer to the description of the application board for details on the USBcableA dedicated description card is delivered with each STMicroelectronics application board forproper installation For more details, refer to the user manual of the board available atwww.st.comThe selected hardware can be one of the three setups· The complete MC KitOne of the complete inverter boardsAny STM32 evaluation board combined with one of the ST evaluation power stagesthat include the mc connectorUM2374 Rey 17/24Getting StartedUM23743Getting StartedWarning: Check that the board is correctly configured for the motorcontrol application and supplied with the expected inputvoltageNoteRefer to the user manual of the related hardware to setup the correct configuration, voltagerange, serial communication capabilities, and programming/debugging interface3.1Hardware connectionConnect a uSb cable between the pc and the stmicroelectronics application board andthe JTAG/SWD programming cable if it is different from the USB cable3.2Motor profilingLaunch the ST MC Workbench software tool either byclicking on its iconrunning it directly from the installation folder treeBoth ways of launching the ST MC Workbench are illustrated in Figure 1Figure 1. ST MC Workbench- Icon and installation folder treeI STMicroelectrorics感FOC SDKLv.3.0MotorControlv500WorkBenchST Motor Control Workbenchd ST Motor profileren the st motor profiler tool either byUsing its dedicated button in the St Mc Workbench GUl as illustrated in Figure 2Running it directly from the installation folder tree as illustrated in Figure 1Figure 2. ST MC Workbench-GUl expanded top viewFile Tools Help Documet ta ionNew ProjectLoad Project4 About HelpMotor ProfilRcGert ProJEcts己tdbrsDRpower board8/24UM2374 Rey 1/UM2374Getting StartedClick on the Select Boards button to display the list of supported boards as shown onFigure 3 and select the STMicroelectronics application board setup. Figure 4 on page 10presents examples from this listNoteThe ST Motor Profiler tool may be used only with ST hardware in the list of supportedsetups.Figure 3. ST Motor Profiler-GUI2 ST Motor Profile.l:e augmentedMotor ProfilersPole pairsPe row to detecbeed and Current /mitsMaκSpet1600FPMn7 Select Board∧pk02530pkMagnetic: SM-PMSN○-NSMMechanIcal mode lO CenElectrical modelOW000UM2374 Rey 19/24Getting StartedUM2374Figure 4. ST Motor Profiler-Hardware setup list examplesE ST Motor ProfiY Hideabsolete boarde arch Control board by narSe arch power boac bv nareControl boardower BoardxCancelHide boards with warningNUCLEO-F302R8X-NUCLEO-HMOTM1 3shNUCLEO-F302R8X-NUCLEO-HMOBM1 3shT2F302R8T6L6230PDSTM32F302R8T6STL22ON6FT●Acf8m:m3SELNRV2 Emiol connectorC Product Web PageG Product Web PageC Product Web PageC Product Web PageNUCLEO-F303RESTEVAL-IPMO5F 3ShNUCLEO.F303RESTEVAL-IPM108 3sh●Aiv命Ativ● Ac livSn Ngor ombreI connectorST-LINKV2C Product Web PageC Product Web PageC Product Web PageC Product Web PageClick on the sTmicroelectronics hardware setup to select it and configure the st motorProfiler toolAs an example, Figure 4 shows the selection of the P-NUCLEO-IHM001 motor controlNucleo pack with NucLEo-F302R8 and X-NUCLEO-IHMO7M1After hardware setup selection, fill in the parameter fields with the motor informationThe number of pole pairs of the motor(mandatory fieldThe Max Speed of the motor(optional field)by default, the st Motor Profiler tool searches for the maximum allowed speedmatching the motor and the hardware setup usedThe Max Current allowed by the motor(optional field)By default, it is the maximum peak current deliverable by the hardware setupThe nominal dC bus voltage used by the hardware setup(optional field)By default, it is the power supply stage as either the bus voltage for low voltageapplications(DC voltage), or the RMs value for high voltage application(Ac voltage)The magnetic built-in type(mandatory field)By default, the SM-PMSM is selectedThe Ld/Lq ratio(mandatory field only when l-PMSM built-in is selected as shown inFigure 6 on page 1110/24UM2374 Rey 1/
- 2020-11-29下载
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