基于高光谱成像的蓝莓内部品质检测 特征波长选择方法研究
在特征波长选取方面有一些创新，可以作为参考。在特征波长选取方面有一些创新，可以作为参考。（基于高光谱成像的蓝莓内部品质检测特征波长选择方法研究古文君1 ，田有文 1* ，张芳1 ，赖兴涛 1 ，何宽1 ，姚萍1 ，刘博林 2）586-482016620010~15mm0.8~2.3g。fone3:(InSpector V10E, Spectral InFinland)1392pix×1040pixCCDL CCD2(IGV-B141OM, IMPERX Incorporated, USA), 150W1. CCD Camera; 2.Spectrometer; 3.Shot; 4. Light source; 5. Samples(3900 Illuminatior, Illumination Tech6.Translationplatform7.Lightsourcecontroller;8.computernologies inc.,USA)、(IRCP0076-19. Translation platform controllerCOM,)、(120cm×50cmx(DELL VoStro 5560D-1528Figure 1 Schematic diagram of hyperspectral imagingcmsystem400~1000nm,4722.8nmRRGY-4(10mm)(DBR45(successive projections algorithm, SPA(stepwise multiple linear regression, SMLR)(SPA)(SMLR)SPASPASMLRSPA-SPA、SMLR_SMLR、SPA- SMLRSMLR-SPA21994-2018ChinaAcadcmicJournalElcctronicPublishingHousc.Allrightsrcscrved.http://www.cnki.nct5871.6BP(error back propagation)BP17(correlation coeffiient of calibration, Re)(root mean square error of calibration set, RMSEC)correlation coeffiient of pre-diction, Rp)(root mean square error of prediction set, RMSEP)ENVI 4.8(Research System Inc, ), MATLAB 2014a(The Math Works Inc)、TheUnscrambler9.7、 Excel2010(Ⅵ icrosoftdgle banddWcvef.BP models for soluble solidsThe selected characteristic wavelengthCurve of relative reflectanceExtract the region of interescontent and firmness prediction2figure 2 Flow chart of data processing280mm,68ms,28mm·s-。99%202.2600nm600nm2b2c)21994-2018ChinaAcadcmicJournalElcctronicPublishingHousc.Allrightsrcscrved.http://www.cnki.nct5884823(2f)BPSavitzky-Golasavitzky -golayTable 1 The effect of different spectra preprocessingCalibration setPredictioSpectrum typeRMSECRMSEPOriginal spcctrum0.933/0.9230.3510.4040.9200.9100.508/0.319MSCThe spectrum after MSC processing0.940/0.9450.56lO.3120.9190.9320.516/0.282SNThe spectrum after SNV processin0.93709340.60210.24309220.9010.6320.462Savitzky-golayThe spectrum after Savitzky-Golay processing 0.955/0.9550.3240.2410.951/0.9490.400/0.2782.5SPA-SPA SMLRSMLR SPA-SMLR SMLR-SPASPA-SPASPASavitzky-GolaySPATable 2 The results of multi-stage characteristic wavelength selection methodnmCharacteristie wavelength selection methodSPA-SPA452,455,470,482,490,785,893,912,921,942,950455,470,482,785,893.912SMLR-SMLR457,508,516,534,543,51,556,568,712,720.774,778508,534,543,712,720,774SPA-SMLR452,455,470,482,490,785,893,912,921,942,950452,470,482,490,893,912SMLR-SPA457,508,516,534,543,551,556,568,712,720,774,78534,7202.6Savilzky-gola(FS)392SPA-SPASMLR-SMLRSMLR-SMLRSMLR-SPABPBP0.001500021994-2018ChinaAcadcmicJournalElcctronicPublishingHousc.Allrightsrcscrved.http://www.cnki.nct589BPBPSPA-SPARp RMseP0.9520.391°Brix,RpRMSEP0.9530.234BrixTable 3 Detection results of soluble solid content and firmness of blueberry based on different multi-stagecharacteristic wavelength selection methodsCalibration setPrediction setCharacteristic selection method Wavelength numberRMSECRMSEP3929550.9550.324/0.2410.9510.9490.400/0.278SPA-SPA0.9590.9560.3180.1530.9520.9530.391/0.234SMLR-SMLR0.9560.9340.414/0.243912109020.559/0.349SPA SMLR0.828/0.8581.3670.58582208091.440/0.719SMLR- SPA20.958/0.9360.402/0.3359320.9280.435/0,4041387nm1229nm91.5%BPRRMSEP0.904215.163lBP3Rv0.84V0.94Rv0.83,SEV0.63。400-1000nmSavitzky-GolayBPSPA-SPASPA-SPA21994-2018ChinaAcadcmicJournalElcctronicPublishingHousc.Allrightsrcscrved.http://www.cnki.nct59048[1 KADER F,ROVEL. B Fractionation and identification of the phenolic compounds of highbush blueberries(Vaccinium corymbosumLUJ].Food Chemistry, 1996,55(1): 35-40「J,2012,33(1):340-342,2017,38(2):301-305.[4 MENDOZA F, LU R, ARIANA D,et al. Integrated spectral and image analysis of hyperspectral scattering data for prediction ofple [ruil firmness and soluble solids conlenl[J] Poslharvesl Biology and Technology, 2011, 62(2: 149-160[5 SUN M J, ZHANG D, LIU L,et al. How to predict the sugariness and hardness of melons a near-infrared [J]. Food Chemistry,2017,218(3:413-42116 SIEDLISKA A, BARANOWSKI P, MAZUREK W, ct al. Classification models of bruise and cultivar detection on the basis of hy-perspectral imaging data[J]. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2014, 106: 66-74[7 LIU D, SUN D W, ZENG X N, el al. Recenl aDvances in wavelength seleclion lechniques for hyperspectral image processing inthe food industry[J]. Food Bioprocess Technol, 2014, 7: 307-323[8 ZHANG C, GUO C T, LIU F,et al. Hyperspectral imaging analysis for ripeness evaluation of strawberry with support vector ma-chine[j] Journal of Food Engincering, 2016, 179: 11-18[9J,2016,47(5:634-6402009,29(:1611-1615201536(12)171-17612]J,2012,32(11:3093309[13] LI B C, HOU B L, ZHANG D W,et al. Pears characteristics (soluble solids content and firmness prediction, varieties) testingInethods based on visible-near infrared hyperspecTral imaging[J]. OpLik, 2016, 127: 2624-2630[14] FAN S X, ZHANG B H,LI J B, et al. Prediction of soluble solids content of apple using the combination of spectra and textural features of hyperspectral reflectance imaging data[J. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2016, 121: 51-61[15 RAJKUMAR P, WANG N,EIMASRY G, et al.Studies on banana fruit quality and maturity stages using hyperspectral imaging[ JIJournal of Food Engineering 2012, 108: 194-200,2015,36(16):10172015,35(8:2297-2302[18]WANG N,2007,23(2:151-155.「192008,39(5):91-9320」201536(10:70-74.[21] WU D, SUN D WAdvanced applications of hyperspectral imaging technology for food quality and safety analysis and assess-ment a review part T[J]. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 2013, 19(4): 1-14J2014,35(8:57-61BP,2012.124」13,44(2):142-146.25],201523(6:1530-1537M011:41-48.[27,2013,24(10:1972-19762010,30(10):2729-2733?1994-2018ChinaAcadcmicJournaleLcctronicPublishingHousc.Allrightsreservedhttp://www.cnki.nct
- 2020-12-07下载
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5G技术与标准介绍----第6部分：5G组网考虑之SA与NSA介绍-20180623
5G技术与标准介绍----第6部分：5G组网考虑之SA与NSA介绍-201806235G技术与标准介绍----第6部分：5G组网考虑之SA与NSA介绍-20180623网络架构选项:NR独立组网与非独立组网EPCEPCEPCSCG split bearerNR NSAMCG Split bearerSCG bearer(EPC Connected)闼 Option3Option 3xOption 3aNR NSA(NGC Connected)Option 7Option 7a郾 Option7xOption 5PNR SAOption 4pttion 4a郾 Option2标准化方案分类■标准化制定的SA和NSA多种子选项,NSA早于SA半年时间完成·SA组网更多依赖NGC和5GNR空口,双连接带来的数据分流非必选技术要求NSA依赖LTE/eLTE空口,双连接分流是NSA组网的必选技术要求标准化架构核心网核心网控制面数据分流点标准化完成时间Option2NGCNR2018.6Option 4NGCNRNR2018.12SAOption 4aNGCNRNGC2018.12Option 5NGCelte2018.6Option 3EPCLTELTE2017.12Option 3aEPCLTEEPC2017.12Option 3xEPCLTENR2017.12NSAOption 7NGCelteeLtE2018.6OptionalNGCeLtENGO2018.6Option/xNGCelteNR2018.6注:后续分析SA主要以 Option2为基础,NSA以 Option3系列为基础5G网络架构-SANR接入NGC控制面数据面Option 2Option 4Option 4aNGC((RI)(g)5G NReLTESG NReLTtE5G NReLTE接入NGC-Option 5eLTE5G网络架构—NSALTE接入EPC控制面数据面Option 3Option 3aOption 3X(RI)(y)LTE5G NRLTESG NRLTE5G NReLTE接入NGCOption 7Option 7aOption /XeLtE5G NReLTE5G NReLTE5G NR目录、什么是SA&NSA二、SA&NSA方案考虑三、小结SA(独立组网)和NSA(非独立组网)技术背景:为满足部分运营商快速部署5G需求,标准新引入一种新的组网架构-NSA非独立组网,而传统2/3/4G网络均采用SA独立组网的架构SA(独立组网):5G无线网与核心网之间的NAS信令(如注册,鉴权等)通过4G基站传递,5G可以独立工作选项2选项4系列NSA(非独立组网):5G依附于4G基站工作的网络架构,5G无线网与核心网之间的NAs信令(如注册,鉴权等)通过4G基站传递5G无法独立工作EPCEPC=NAS信令数据选项3系列选项7系列蓝色4G,绿色5G网络架构-SA架构 Option2类似于2/3/4G,5G与前代系统相互独立的网络架构原理■5G核心网与5G基站直接相连,5G核心网与5G基站通过NG接口直接相连,传递NAS信令和数据■5G无线空口的RRC信令、广播信令、数据都通过5GNR传递—■终端连接方式:只接入5G或4G(单连接),手机终端可以在NR侧上行双发与4G互操作:类似4G与3G/2G跨核心网互操作模式业务支持能力:可使用5G核心网能力,便于拓展垂直行业新增配置N26接口:NG、Ⅺn、N26(4/5G间互操作5GNR→LTE■4G与5G间互配邻区Option 2网络架构-NSA架构 Option3系列■NSA:4/5G紧耦合,5G依附于4G基站工作的网络架构,无法独立组网,存在多种子架构■原理:■同时沿用4G核心网,5G类似4G载波聚合中的辅载波,用于高速传输数据,NAS信令则由4G承载MME/SGWMME/S-GW5G无线空口的RRC信令、广播等信令可由4G传递,数据通过5GNR和4GLTE传递■终端连接方式:与5G和4G连接(双连接),受限功耗、散热,手机终端很难在双连接状态下,NR侧上行双发enB(P)en-gNB与4G互操作:无■业务支持能力:仅支持大带宽业务■新增配置LTEX2口升级,支持4G配置双连接5G目标小区和流控,与配置邻区类似NSA子架构■ Option3:数据面通过4G空口接入4G核心网,数据分流点在LtE enB,大量5G流量导入至4GeNB涉及硬件改造Option3a:通过4G空口接入4G核心网,数据分流点在LTE(R)(g)(R)EPCLTE5G NRLTE5G NRLTE5G NR■ Option3X:通过4G空口接入4G核心网,数据分流点在NROption 3Option 3aOption 3XgNB■ Option3涉及4G基站硬件改造,本材料主要介绍对NSA的 option3x和3a系列
- 2020-12-05下载
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