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经典去噪算法小波、Lee等等

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经典去噪算法:小波、Lee、tv去噪、偏微分去噪等等

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Electric Power Automation Equipment编写M文件运行程序进行仿分段电阻为10的数据2006,26(11):67-70使电阻按照真得到10种不[7]朱瑜,梁旭,闵勇,基于 PSCAD/ EMTDC的高压直流输电线路保合要变化同电阻时的数据」读出护仿真研究].现代电力2006,23(2):35-38电阻为909的数据ZHU Yu, LIANG Xu, MIN Yong Simulation of line protection of图12接口软件获取数据示意图HVDC transmission based on PSCAD/EMTDC[J ] ModernFig 12 DataElectric Power, 2006, 23(2): 35-388]张志酒.精通 Matlab65版[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版个系统数据文件,它包含了所需要的不同工况下的杜,2003所有数据。接口软件由于要调用 Matlab的M文件[9韩笑,徐曦陈卓平.基干 Matlab与VB数据交换的继电保护仿而占用了更多的CPU时间,但由于仿真的过程中不真[J电力自动化设备,2006,26(5)92-95需要对模型参数作任何修改,编写适合的M文件HAN XiaO, XU Xi, CHEN Zhuo- ping. Protection simulation后,程序自动运行,数据文件自动存储,研究人员可based on data exchange between Matlab and VB[J].Electric利用程序运行的时间去做其他研究工作,这样就不Power Automation Equipment, 2006, 26(5): 2-95会像应用传统的仿真软件那样,把时间浪费在点击10许允之刘吴冯字等.Mulb在电力系统仿真实验中的应用[丁.实验技术与昏理,2007,24(1):103-105,125和等待上,大幅提高了研究人员的工作效率。XU Yun-zhi, U Hao, FENG Yu,ct al. The application of the5结论Matlab in the power system simulation experiments[J]. Experimental Technology and Management, 2007, 24(1): 103-105, 125.对学习与研究传统的继电保护算法以及新型的11.钟2,赵华,BCAD围MmDC程序与M言接口的研究电力智能算法而言,能方便、快捷地产生多种工况数据的ZHONG Bo, ZHAO Hua- jun. Study on PSCAD/EMTDC仿真软件是至关重要的。这里所研究的接口软件能Matlab interface[J]. Guangdong Electric Power, 2005, 18(8):1-3减少仿真时间,提高仿真效率,有助于研究者更好地12】何正友陈小勤.基于多尺度能量统计和小波能量嫡测度的电研究电力系统的规律。力暂态信号识别方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2006,26(10)这里所述的接口软件能对不同工况的故障进行仿真与分析。它能一次产生数以万计的不同工况的HE Zheng-you, CHEN Xiao-qin. A study of electric数据。此软件具有较好的解耦性:对于不同的电力system transient signala identification method based on模型以及不同的分析算法,都不需要进行大的改动,scales energy statistic and wavelet energy entropy[]. Proceedinge of the CSEE, 2006, 26(10>: 33-39甚至不必修改。[I3]李洪,王晟.基于小波包和神经网络的电力输电线故障诊断研小波能量熵与BP神经网络在暂态识别上确实究[].数据采集与处理,2004(4);16有较好的性能,但也存在误判的情况。此算法仍然L Hong, WANG Sheng. Fauit diagmosis in power transmission需要研究者的进一步分析研究。line based on wavelet packets and neural network approach[J]. Jourmal of Data Acquisition Processing, 2004(4): 1-6.参岩文献[14]杜选高明峰.人工神经网络在数字识别中的应用].计算机系统应用,2007(2):2127]吴天明,谢小竹,彭彬,等. Matlab电力系统设计与仿真!M].北京:国防工业出版社,2004[2]李广觊,李庚银.电力系统仿真软件综述电气鬼于教学学报,2005,27(3):61-65Applications, 2007(2): 21.2LI Guang-kai, LI Geng-yin. The summary of power system simu15]张亚軍,刘志刚,张大渡.一种基于多神经网络的组合负荷预lation software[J]. Journal of Electrieal Electronic Engineering测模型[J,电网技术,2006,30(21)21-25Education42005,27(3):61-65ZHANG Ya-jun, LIU Zhi-gang, ZHANG Da-bo. A combination[3]KEZUNOVIC M, CHEM Q Novel approach for interactive protectionload forecasting model based on multinetworks[JIsystem simulation [J]. IEEE Trans on Power Delivery, 1997Power System Technology, 2006, 30( 21>: 21-2512(2):668674矗任编辑:李玲)[4] ZHANG Nan, KEZUNOVIC M. Implementing an advanced simulalion tool for comprehensive fault analysia[J]. IEEE on Trans作者简介mission and distribution conference and exhibition .2055.15杨健牟(1983-),女,辽宁凌源人,硕士研究生,主要研究(18):1-6.方向为电力系统继电保护(E·mai: yangjlanwei0910@163[5]林良真,叶林,电磁暂态分析软件包 PSCAD/EMTDC[J.电网技术,200,24(1):65-65麦瑞坤(1980-),男,广东东莞人,博士研究生,主要研究LiN Lipng-zhen, YE Lin. An introduction to PSCAD/EMTDCEJIPower System Technology, 2000,24(1):65-66领战为电力系統故障诊断中信号处理和信息理论的应用、新6]肖异,尹项根,张哲等 PSCAD/EMTDC程序与继电保护仿真模型线路保护理接口技术及应用[J].电力自动化设备,2006,26(11):67-70何正友(1970-),男,四川自貢人,教授,博士研究生导师XAOY, YIN Xiang-g=n, ZHANG Zhe et al. Interface technique主要从事馆号处理和信息理论在电力系統故障诊嘶中的应between PSCAD/ EMTDC and relay protection simulation model用、新型继电保护原理、配电网自动化等方向的研究工作。第27卷第11期电力动化设备Vol27 No 112007年11月Electric Power Automation EyuipmentNy.2007种新的适合分布安装的消弧线圈唐轶,陈庆(中国矿业大学信电学院,江苏徐州221008)摘要;可自恢复性单相接地故障点的电弧是否能自然熜灭的决定因素是接地故障残流的大小。以降低单相接地故障点的残流为出发点,从理论上分析了谐振接地系统残流产生的原因:消弧线自动跟踪补偿只能有效地降低零序回路的无功电流,不能降低零序回路的有功电流。通过仿真计算得出结论:消弧线圈分布安装是降低谐振接地系统接地故障点残流有功分量的有效方法。针对我因6kⅤ和10k中压配电网一般均为Δ接线,无辅助中性点供消孤线图接入的特点,设计了一种新颖的消弧线图。该消弧线图为三相五柱电抗器结构,通过调节两边柱的气隙大小改变补偿电流的大小,结枘简单,适合于分布安装。实验室试验证明其补偿电感线性度好、补偿效果好。关键词:消弧线團;单相接地故障;中性点接地中图分类号;TM55文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-6047(2007)11-0087-04地故障电弧自行熄灭、故障自恢复为原则的。因此0引言消弧线圈的安装、运行应该以使接地故障点的残流配电网故障的80%左右为单相接地故障1。尽量小为目标。单相接地故障中的绝大多数为可自恢复的故障,尤不管是城市电网还是农村电网,用电负荷都在急其是自然条件差(台风、雷电频繁)的架空线电网需剧增加,电网的结构及规樸在不断扩大;城镇电网的要分断电路处理的永久性单相接地故障更是极少改造中,电缆网络正在逐渐取代架空线路;过去采用数。因此,从提高供电可靠性考虑,我国中压配电单电源的辐射式供电或树状供电方式,已不能满足用网绝大多数采用小电流接地方式。小电流接地电网电负荷增长的要求,而需要采用网孔形或环形等供电中,单相接地故障相当大一部分为可自恢复的故障。方式;这些因素都使其单相接地故障电流急剧增加可自恢复性单相接地故障点的电弧是否能自然熄灭单体大容量自动跟踪补偿消孤线圈被局。当的决定因素是接地故座残流的大小:残流小,有利于消弧线图的单体容量不能满足补偿电网接地电流的电弧过零时媳灭;残流小,电弧对介质绝缘的破坏程要求时在同一电网安装2台或多台自动跟踪补偿度低有利于故障点绝缘介质的恢复使电弧不易重弧线圈的也有之。实际上,消弧线圈只能减少接燃:残流小,也有利于降低故障相恢复电压的初始速地故障电流的无功分量,即脱谐度只是单相接地残度,使电弧不易重燃。小电流接地方式是以单相接流中无功分量大小的决定因素。即使采用自动跟踪补偿的方法来实现理想调谐,使接地电流中的无功收稿日期:2006-11-16;修回日期:2007-03-30分量几乎为零后,零序回路的有功损耗电流仍然不Interface between PSCAD/EMTDC and MatlabYANG Jian-wei, MAI Rui-kun, HE Zheng-youof elng, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 61003Abstract. Theen PsCad emtdc and matlaTo make ththe electromagnetic transient analysis program PSCAD/EMTDC and the math model software packageMatlab, the interface model is built using PSCAD and its parameters are set by calling the M filesing the data engine of Matlab. Massive data under different conditions could be accessed via thisinterface once it runs. An application example of power transmission line is analyzed. Data got viathe interface are processed in segments and sent to BP neural network to detect single -phaserounding fault from switch operations. Simulation results point out that this interface softwarefacilitates the acquisition of massive dataThe project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of Ching(50407009)and DistinguishedScholars Fund of Sichuan Province(06ZQ026-012)Key words: PSCAD/EMTDC; Matlab; BP neural networkPSCAD/ EMTDC与Mat1ab接口研究旧WANFANG DATA文献链接作者:杨健维,麦瑞坤,何正友, YANG Jian-wei, MAI Rui-kun, HE Zheng-you作者单位:西南交通大学,电气工程学院,四川,成都,610031刊名:电力自动化设备 TICEIPKU英文刊名:ELECTRIC POWER AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT年,卷(期)2007,27(11)被引用次数1次参考文献(15条1.KEZUNOVIC M; CHEM Q Novel approach for interactive protection system simulation 1997(02)2.李广凯;李庚银电力系统仿真软件综述[期刊论文]电气电子教学学报2005(03)3.吴天明;谢小竹;彭彬 Matlab电力系统设计与仿真2004.韩笑;徐曦;陈卓平基于 Matlab与ⅦB数据交换的继电保护仿真[期刊论文]电力自动化设备2006(05)5.张志涌精通 Matlab6.5版20036.朱瑜;梁旭;闵勇基于 PSCAD/ EMTDC的高压直流输电线路保护仿真研究[期刊论文]现代电力2006(02)7.张亚军;刘志刚;张大波一种基于多神经网络的组合负荷预测模型[期刊论文]电网技术2006(21)8.杜选;高明峰人工神经网络在数字识别中的应用[期刊论文]计算机系统应用2007(02)9.李洪;王晟基于小波包和神经网络的电力输电线故障诊断硏究[期刊论文]数据采集与处理2004(04)10.何正友;陈小勤基于多尺度能量统计和小波能量熵测度的电力暂态信号识别方法[期刊论文]中国电机工程学报2006(10)11.钟波;赵华军 PSCAD/EMTDC程序与 Matlab语言接口的研究[期刊论文]广东电力2005(08)12.许允之;刘昊;冯宇 Matlab在电力系统仿真实验中的应用[期刊论文]实验技术与管理2007(01)13.肖异;尹项根;张哲 PSCAD/ EMTDO程序与继电保护仿真模型接口技术及应用[期刊论文]电力自动化设备2006(11)14.林良真;叶林电磁暂态分析软件包 PSCAD/EMTDC[期刊论文]电网技术2000(01)15. 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  • Rohde&Schwarz 频谱仪操作手册(英文)
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sinewave Signal面面2.4Power Measurements Using the Power Sensor2.5Power and return loss measurements with the r&s FsH-z14 or the r&s FSH-Z444427Two-Port Transmission measurements2.9Measurement of return loss2.11Performing Distance-To-Fault Measurements...2.14Operation in Receiver Mode2.20Measuring the carrier-to-Noise power ratio2.Determining the Reference2.26Sts…2.26Selecting the reference channel2.27Entering the channel bandwidth of the reference channel2.27Selecting the unit for the reference...2.27Manually entering the reference2.27Automatic level adjustment2.27Measuring the Noise Power and Calculating Carrier Power /Noise Power.........2.28Selecting the result display2.28Frequency setting of the noise channel..2.28Setting the noise channel measurement bandwidth2.29Setting the C/N channel bandwidth2.29Automatic level adjustment2.29Correcting the displayed average noise level2.30Hiding the result display2.30Saving and Recalling Settings and Test Results2.31Saving Measurement Results2.31Saving Calibration Data2.32Recalling measurement results2.33Printing Out Measurement Results……2.341145.5973.122E-15R&S FSHContents3 Operation3.Screen LayoutScreen layout for spectrum-mode measurements without markers3.1Screen layout when the marker mode is selected3.2Entering Measurement ParametersEntering values and texts3.3Entering units3.4Menu overview.3.5Frequency entryFrequency span...Level setting…3.5Bandwidth settingTrace setting3.6Measurement functions3.7Marke3.10Save and print menu3.12Instrument setup3.12Status display3.12Menus in the Receiver Mode(option R&S FSH-K3)3.13Menu for 3GPP BTS Code domain Power Measurement (Option R&S FSH-K4)3.16Menu for Vector Voltmeter(Option R&S FSH-K2)3.161145.5973.12E-15ContentsR&S FSH4 Instrument functions4Instrument Default Setup4.1Status Display..................4.1Setting the Frequency4.2Entering the center frequency..4.2Setting a frequency offset4.2Entering the center-frequency step size4.3Entering the start and stop frequency4.4Working with channel tablesSetting the Span1面4.6Setting the Amplitude Parameters4.7Setting the reference levelEntering the display range94.9Entering the display unit4.9Entering the reference offset4.10Entering the input impedance.…………4.10Setting the Bandwidths4.11Resolution bandwidth4.11Video bandwidth4.13Setting the Sweep4.14Sweep time.4.15Sweep mode.4.15Trigger4.16Trace Settings4.19Trace mode∴4.19Detector4.20Trace memory…4.22Trace mathematics4.23Using the Markers4.24Automatic marker positioning .......4.25Using more than one marker at a time(multimarker mode).........,4.27Marker functions4.30Measuring the noise power density4.30Measuring the frequency4.31Measuring the filter bandwidth or the signal bandwidth4.32aF demodulation4.331145.5973.12E-15R&S FSHContentsUsing the dis play line…….….….….….….….….….…..….….……….…..34Setting and Using the Measurement Functions4.35Measuring the channel power of continuously modulated signals………………4.35Selecting the standard4.36Setting the reference level4.38Setting the channel bandwidth4.38Changing the spaPower displaPower measurements on TDMA signals4.42Selecting a standard∴4.42Setting the measurement time4.44Optimizing the reference level ..4.44Power readout4.45Setting the trigger4.45Measuring the occupied bandwidth4.46Selecting a standard4.47Setting the reference level4.48Setting the channel bandwidth4.49Entering the power percent to determine the occupied bandwidth4.50Displaying thupied bandwidth4.50Changing the spai1145.5973.12E-15ContentsR&S FSHMeasuring the Carrier-to-Noise Ratio.......4.52Determining the reference4.53Setting the reference channel4.53Setting the reference channel bandwidth……4.53Setting the analyzer reference level for the reference channel measurement4.54Manual reference mode4.54Inserting the c/N referenceUnits of the c/n reference4.55StandardsUSER Standard4.56User-specific standards4.56Predefined user-specific standards4.59Predefined user-specific standard Digital TX4.59Predefined user-specific standard ANalog tv mode4.60Predefined user-specific standard ctx4.60Measuring the noise channel power and calculating the carrier power/noise power.4.62Frequency setting of the noise channel………4.63Setting the noise channel bandwidth4.64Setting the C/N ratio channel bandwidth4.64Setting the reference level during noise channel measurement.4.65Selecting the c/ N result display..…,…4.65C/N measurement result display4.66Changing the span4.66Correction of inherent noise power4.67Using the R&S FSH in receiver mode4.68Setting the frequencySetting the reference level,,,。.。4.71Setting the bandwidth4.72Setting the detector4.73Setting the measurement time4.73Measurement on multiple frequencies or channels(scan)4.74Measurements using the power sensor4.76Connecting the power sensor……4.76Zeroing the power sensor.4.78Selecting the unit for the power readout4.79Setting the averaging time.……4.80Taking additional loss or gain into account4.81Measuring forward and reflected power∴4.82Zeroing the power sensor4.84Setting the power measurement weighting4.85Selecting the unit for the power readout4.86Taking additional attenuation into account4.881145.5973.126E-15R&S FSHContentsTwo-port measurements with the tracking generator489Measuring the transmission of two-ports4.91Vector transmission measurement494Measuring the transmission magnitude........4.96Measuring the transmission phase4.96Measuring the electrical length when measuring transmission面B国4.99Measuring the group delay when measuring transmission4.100Transmission measurement using the connected VSWR Bridge R&S FSH-Z3.. 4.102Sppectrum measurements with the VsWR Bridge R&s FSH-Z3 or R&S FSH-Z2connectedSetting for detecting the R&S FSH-Z3 in the transm. and spectr. measurement .. 4.104Supplying DC voltage to active DUTs4.105Reflection measurements4.105Scalar measurement of reflection4.106Vector measurement of reflection4.108Measuring the reflection magnitude4.111Measuring the reflection phase.……4.111Measuring the electrical length when measuring reflection4.112Displaying the reflection in the Smith chart4.113Measuring the group delay when measuring reflection4.118Selecting the calibration standards4.120Spectrum measurements with the vswr Bridge r&s FSH-Z3 or R&S FSH-z2connected4.121Settings for detection of the R&SFSH-z2andR&SFSH-Z3………4.122One-Port measurement of cable loss4.123Vector voltmeter.4.124Reflection measurements(S11)4.125Measuring transmission coefficients(S21)4.128Cable measurements4.134Cable selection∴4.135Selecting the frequency range…4.138Calibrating the test setupa.::::::.“14.139Locating cable faults by means of the marker function4.142Measuring spectrum and reflection4.145Further information∴4.146Setting the span4.146Selecting the center frequency.........∴4.147Measurement4.148Length measurement accuracy4.148Using limit Lines∴4.149Measurements with limit lines国面面4.151Definition range of limit lines4.152Data sets containing limit lines...4.1521145.5973.127ContentsR&S FSHMeasuring with Transducer Factors.4.153Unit for measurements with transducers4.156Reference level settings for measurements with transducers4.156Frequency range of transducer………4.156Data sets containing transducer factors4.156Field-Strength Measurement with Isotropic Antenna∴4.157Connecting the antenna to the R&S FSH4.157Measurement of the resultant field strength in a transm. channel with large bandwidth .......4.159Code Domain Power Measurement on 3GPP FDD Signals.4.166Saving and Loading Instrument Settings and Measurement Results4.173Saving results4.174Entering a data set name4.175Loading measurement results.4.175Deleting saved data sets4.176Deleting all data sets4.177Printing out Measurement Results4.178Measurements4.179How a spectrum analyzer operates…4.1791145.5973.12E-15
    2020-12-10下载
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