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代码说明：

说明：  基于CRAFT的多阶段柔性设备布局优化算法 　　多阶段设备布局下的总成本包括设备拆装成本、物料搬运成本以及区域利用成本,问题的目标是最小化总成本。首先,在分析问题的基础上,建立基于多阶段设备布局优化目标的数学模型 其次,采用改进的CRAFT启发式算法优化单阶段设备布局 进一步,提出基于单阶段设备布局算法的多阶段启发式算法,优化多阶段设备布局 最后,数值实验表明算法优化后总成本降幅达28.57％. (CRAFT-based multi-stage flexible equipment layout optimization algorithm under the multi-stage equipment, the layout of the total cost including equipment disassembly cost, material handling costs as well as regional use of cost, the goal is to minimize the total cost. First of all, the analysis of the problem on the basis of the equipment based on the layout of multi-stage mathematical model of optimization objectives Secondly, the adoption of improved CRAFT heuristic algorithm to optimize the layout of single-stage device to further, based on equipment layout algorithm for single-stage multi-stage heuristic algorithm, optimize the layout of multi-stage equipment Finally, numerical experiments show that the optimized algorithm for the total cost of 28.57 percent decrease.)