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蚁群算法及MATLAB程序(详细)

于 2022-01-24 发布 文件大小:45.24 kB
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蚁群算法是一种基于种群的启发式仿生进化系统。蚁群算法最早成功应用于解决著名的旅行商问题(TSP),该算法采用了分布式正反馈并行计算机制,易于与其他方法结合,而且具有较强的鲁棒性。蚁群算法具有如下一些优点:①通用性较强,能够解决很多可以转换为连通图结构的路径优化问题;②同时具有正负反馈的特点,通过正反馈特点利用局部解构造全局解,通过负反馈特点也就是信息素的挥发来避免算法陷入局部最优;③有间接通讯和自组织的特点,蚂蚁之间并没有直接联系,而是通过路径上的信息素来进行间接的信息传递,自组织性使得群体的力量能够解决问题。

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