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代码说明：

说明：  1、随机生成一个5*5矩阵A，元素符合均匀分布；再随机生成一个5*5矩阵B，元素符合正态分布。对A和B进行加、减、乘、除、比较等矩阵运算，查看运算结果。 2、创建5阶魔术矩阵，求A的行列式、特征值、逆、秩、迹、条件数。 3、假设矩阵 ，求A的LU分解、正交分解、特征值分解、奇异值分解。 4、创建6阶单位稀疏矩阵，并显示其全部元素。 (1, randomly generated a 5* 5 matrix A, elements in line with uniform distribution then randomly generated a 5* 5 matrix B, elements in line with normal distribution. Pairs of A and B to add, subtract, multiply, divide, comparison matrix operations, view the results of operations. 2, create a 5-order magic matrix, find A, determinant, eigenvalues, inverse, rank, trace, the condition number. 3, assuming that matrix, find A, LU decomposition, orthogonal decomposition, eigenvalue decomposition, singular value decomposition. 4, create a six-order unit of sparse matrix, and display all of its elements.)