：群智能是一种仿生自然界动物昆虫觅食筑巢行为的新兴演化计算技术。目前主要的群智能优化算法有蚁群算法、微粒群算 法和人工鱼群算法。本文介绍了群智能算法的产生、...

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：群智能是一种仿生自然界动物昆虫觅食筑巢行为的新兴演化计算技术。目前主要的群智能优化算法有蚁群算法、微粒群算 法和人工鱼群算法。本文介绍了群智能算法的产生、发展和优点，并着力阐述了上述三种典型算法的基本原理，同时概述了各 算法的应用现状，最后提出了算法将来有待研究的内容。-: Swarm Intelligence is a kind of bionic nature nesting animals foraging behavior of insects emerging computing technology evolution. At present, the main group of intelligent optimization algorithms are ant colony algorithm, particle swarm optimization and artificial fish-swarm algorithm. This paper introduces the intelligent algorithm groups the emergence, development and benefits, and focus on the three basic principles of a typical algorithm, the algorithm also provides an overview of the application of the status quo, the end of the algorithm to be the future contents of the study.